Intel BLADE SERVER IXM5414E - Manuale (Pagina 52)

Switch Management and Operating Concepts 29
headers (tag-unaware devices). The tagging feature enables VLANs to span multiple 802.1Q-
compliant switches through a single physical connection and enables the Spanning Tree Protocol to
be enabled on all ports and work normally.
The IEEE 802.1Q standard restricts the forwarding of untagged packets to the VLAN of which the
receiving port is a member.
The main characteristics of IEEE 802.1Q are as follows:
• Assigns packets to VLANs by filtering
• Assumes the presence of a single global spanning tree
• Uses an explicit tagging scheme with one-level tagging
IEEE 802.1Q VLAN packet forwarding
The switch module makes packet-forwarding decisions based on the following types of rules:
Ingress rules Rules relevant to the classification of received packets belonging to a VLAN.
Forwarding rules between ports
The switch module decides whether to filter or forward the packet.
Egress rules The switch module determines whether the packet must be sent tagged or untagged.
The following illustration shows the 802.1Q VLAN packet-forwarding decision-making process of
the switch module. For more information about packet forwarding, see “Packet forwarding” on page
26. For more information about port VLAN IDs (PVIDs), see “Port VLAN ID” on page 31. For
more information about tagging and untagging, see “Tagging and untagging” on page 31. For more
information about port states, see 253 and 254.
Ingress
Rules Ingress
Rules
Forwarding
Process Forwarding
Process
Filtering
Database Filtering
Database
Egress
Rules Egress
Rules
Packet
Transmit Packet
Transmit
Port State Port State
802.1Q Packet Forwarding 802.1Q Packet Forwarding
Tagging or
Untagging Tagging or
Untagging
Ingress
Filtering Ingress
Filtering
PVID to VID
VLAN Table PVID to VID
VLAN Table
Packet
Receive Packet
Receive